社會科學報滬⑧J3中國現代、當代文學研究戴200420042003年第6期《當代》雜志發表了安徽作家陳桂棣、春桃夫婦耗時3年完成的報告文學——《中國農民調查》。一部以“三農問題”為題材的報告文學,成為新年伊始書市最熱銷的書籍之一,兩位作家以自己的良知和勇氣,向世人再現了當代中國鄉村的嚴峻現實。它刺痛了中國知識界因長期對底層百姓生存狀況的冷漠、忽視而被蒙蔽的良心,它使我們意識到:要對農民喊出一個回應,這是人之為人的最基本的社會責任感和道德良知。魯迅/啟示意義/獨立人格/自我意識/犧牲精神在我看來,深刻的社會良知,就在于與人民血肉相連。楊昊成邱香凝 本文系得到日本關西大學北岡正子教授之同意,根據北岡教授發表在《野草》第71號(日本·中國文藝研究會,2003.2.1)之該論文及發表在《野草》第72號(2003.8.1)之訂正與在這之后的親筆補正翻譯而成,譯文由北岡教授親自校正。 WANG Li-li Department of Chinese,Peking University,Beijing 100871,ChinaThe three debates,which has mattered much in the Hu Feng incident,haveconstituted three key factors for ideological turns in literature of the1940s,therefore the Hu Feng incident can be interpreted as the collisionbetween Hu Feng and ideological turns in literature.With ideological turnsin literature starting from the debate on“the issue of national style”inthe early 1940s,the debate on national style was,for the Left-wing literary school in debate with Hu Feng,actually the process of the formation anddevelopment of Mao Ze-dong's literary theory system,which differentiated Hu Feng and his counterparts in the Left-wing literary school.Beginning fromthe anti-dogmatism movement co-sponsored by Hu Feng and the“gifted scholar group”in Chongqing in the mid-1940s,sponsors of the“subjective”debate,who had intended to echo the Yan'an rectification movement,had subconsciouslycollided with the movement due to their different academic and politicalideology.They have,subsequently,become the targets of the Chongqingrectification movement.The criticisms in Hong Kong in 1947 and 1948 had not only publicized the criticism of Hu Feng by default in 1945 and 1946 butalso symbolized the call for remolding and standardizing the ideology ofliterary and artistic movements in line with the literary and artisticpattern acceptable in the Yan'an rectification movement.The response by HuFeng in the article“On the Road for Realism”indicated the virtual futileappeal to him of ideology.陳曉明,男,1959年生,福建人。77級大學生,1987年進入中國社會科學院研究生院文學系攻讀博士學位,1990年獲文學博士學位并留院工作多年。任中國社會科學院文學研究所研究員,博士生導師,所學術委員會委員,院高評委委員等職。2003起在北京大學中文系任教授、博導。主要研究方向為當代先鋒派文學和后現代文化理論等。著有《表意的焦慮》等10多部著作,發表論文評論200多篇,200多萬字;并發表英文論文多篇,主編編選叢書、文叢多種。曾獲“華語傳媒文學大獎-2002年度評論家獎” 作者:社會科學報滬⑧J3中國現代、當代文學研究戴200420042003年第6期《當代》雜志發表了安徽作家陳桂棣、春桃夫婦耗時3年完成的報告文學——《中國農民調查》。一部以“三農問題”為題材的報告文學,成為新年伊始書市最熱銷的書籍之一,兩位作家以自己的良知和勇氣,向世人再現了當代中國鄉村的嚴峻現實。它刺痛了中國知識界因長期對底層百姓生存狀況的冷漠、忽視而被蒙蔽的良心,它使我們意識到:要對農民喊出一個回應,這是人之為人的最基本的社會責任感和道德良知。魯迅/啟示意義/獨立人格/自我意識/犧牲精神在我看來,深刻的社會良知,就在于與人民血肉相連。楊昊成