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前世今生

通常情況下，故事講到這個地步就該結束了，可是王陽明的人生之戲既然有個神異的開場，自然也該有個神異的結局。

嘉靖六年（1527年），世宗把正在家教書的王陽明調去總督兩廣軍務，平息民變、剿除匪亂。平亂后王陽明肺病加劇，又一次上疏要求辭職回家。途經桂林時，陽明下船游歷了一番，無意間走到了伏波廟。一進廟門，他就呆了－－廟內情境與他十五歲夢中所見絲毫不差，一生起伏興衰，原來冥冥之中早有安排，陽明感慨之余，賦詩以識之：

四十年前夢里詩， 此行天定豈人為？
徂征敢倚風云陣， 所過如同時雨師。
尚喜遠人知向望， 卻慚無術救瘡痍。
從來勝算歸廊廟， 恥說兵戈定四夷。

 
這一番慨嘆發出沒多久，他又經歷了一件更神奇的事。

江西靈巖寺

 江西大余有座靈巖寺，乃是一座“江西有數，贛南為甚”的江南名剎，自南唐創建后，一直香火鼎盛。王陽明途徑此地，自然要去拜謁一番。 
 
他在寺中各處游歷了一番，發現有個房門是鎖著的，于是好奇的問寺中和尚，這里邊是啥？為什么要鎖門？和尚說，這是一位祖師的房間，祖師圓寂前吩咐過，除非等到他自己回來，不然門不能打開。佛家的輪回轉世之說，即使對我們現代的中國人來說，也并不陌生。和尚越是這么說，他就越想進去看看，于是，王陽明隨口說了句：“就是等我來啊”，和尚一怔，隨即把鑰匙給了他。 
 
他開了鎖，推門就進。昏黃的夕照里，只見一位圓寂的老僧端坐在蒲團上，王陽明一看，咦！怎么和自己的容貌如此的相像？他環顧房中事物，見書案上有本落滿灰塵的書，于是輕輕走過去，拿起來撣去灰塵，書頁上竟赫然寫著：“五十七年王守仁，啟吾鑰，拂吾塵，問君欲識前程事，開門即是閉門人。” 
 
王陽明心中一驚，兒時的夢、格竹致知、龍場悟道、宸濠之亂－－幾十年的人生歷程如同一張四維立體畫，一瞬間呈現在眼前，前世今生，早定因緣，世間繁華，過眼云煙。 
 
少年時“何為第一等事”的疑團，似乎此刻才徹底解開。他默然下山，回到船上。嘉靖七年十一月二十九日（1529年1月10日），王陽明在南安青龍鋪（今大余縣青龍鎮）的舟中去世。當時他的學生周積陪在身邊，哭著問他有“何遺言？”他微笑道：“此心光明，亦復何言？” 
 
王門弟子扶陽明先生的靈柩回歸故里，一路上“士民遠近遮道，哭聲振地，如喪考妣。”  
 
陽明先生去后，他的心學廣傳到朝鮮、日本，影響相當深遠。日本“維新三杰”中的西鄉隆盛、大鹽平八郎等都是“陽明學”的門徒，近代日本著名海軍將領東鄉平八郎，更是以“一生俯首拜陽明”表達他對陽明先生的折服。 
 
然而，在陽明心學的發源地，竄改了儒學原義的朱熹學派卻繼續占據統治地位。中華民國總統蔣中正接觸到“陽明學”后，成了王陽明先生的超級粉絲，因此臺灣的很多校名、地名、路名都改為“陽明”，著名的陽明山國家公園即是一例。

陽明山國家公園

 翰青有詩為贊：

靜心凝神恃方寸，
平叛安民定乾坤。
靈巖寺內見偈語，
方知比丘乃前身。
封侯拜相非所愿，
 由儒入道始歸真。
終明之世三百歲，
治亂能臣第一人。
                                                                                                      劉翰青
                                                                                                                                 己丑年正月 于徳瑞邊境
                                                                                                                      壬辰年七月 修改

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參考書目： 
《明史》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](清.張廷玉等 編撰)
《近思錄》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](南宋.朱熹 呂祖謙 編輯） 
《順生錄》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](明.王守仁 著)
《》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](明.王守仁 著，徐愛等 收錄編輯)
《皇明大儒王陽明先生出身靖難錄》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](明.馮夢龍 著)
《明儒學案》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](明末清初 黃宗羲 著）
《赤雅》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](明末清初 鄺露 著)

劉翰青 2015-05-23 22:44:51